Lesson 5
The world wars, the right to vote, and Canadian achievements.
More than 600,000 Canadians served in the First World War. At Vimy Ridge in April 1917, the Canadian Corps captured a position other armies had failed to take, securing its reputation for valour; April 9 is now Vimy Day. General Sir Arthur Currie is regarded as Canada's greatest soldier of that war. In the Second World War, Canadians landed at Juno Beach on June 6, 1944 (D-Day), a major contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany. Every November 11, Remembrance Day, Canadians wear a red poppy to remember those who served and died.
The women's suffrage movement was the effort by women to win the right to vote. Manitoba was the first province to grant women the vote, in 1916, and most women could vote federally by 1918. Dr. Emily Stowe, the first Canadian woman to practise medicine in Canada, was a leader of the movement. Other Canadians waited longer: Japanese Canadians gained the vote in 1948 and Aboriginal people in 1960. In the 1960s Quebec went through rapid change known as the Quiet Revolution.
Canadians have made discoveries used around the world. Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin, which has saved millions of lives. James Naismith invented basketball in 1891. Joseph-Armand Bombardier invented the snowmobile, Sir Sandford Fleming the worldwide system of standard time zones, and Dr. John A. Hopps the first cardiac pacemaker. Reginald Fessenden sent the world's first wireless voice message, and the Canadarm is a robotic arm used in space. In sport, Paul Henderson scored the winning goal in the 1972 Summit Series, and Canada's men won hockey gold at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.
Answer: To remember the sacrifice of Canadians who have served or died in wars up to the present day. Canadians remember the sacrifices of our veterans and brave fallen in all wars up to the present day in which Canadians took part, each year on November 11: Remembrance Day.
Answer: More than 600,000. More than 600,000 Canadians served in the First World War.
Answer: The Quiet Revolution. Quebec experienced an era of rapid change in the 1960s known as the Quiet Revolution.
Answer: Insulin has saved 16 million lives worldwide. Sir Frederick Banting and Charles Best discovered insulin, a treatment for diabetes that has saved 16 million lives worldwide.
Answer: Canadians made a significant contribution to the defeat of Nazism and Fascism in Europe during the Second World War. The D-Day invasion of Normandy (June 6, 1944) was a crucial battle where Canadians made a significant contribution to defeating Nazism and Fascism in Europe.
Answer: The effort by women to achieve the right to vote. The effort by women to achieve the right to vote is known as the women's suffrage movement.
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